THE OHIO VALLEY-GREAT LAKES ETHNOHISTORY ARCHIVES: THE MIAMI COLLECTION
It is noted that the following work from the Miami Archives should be read and considered within the historical context in which it was composed and printed. The opinions expressed and the language used do not reflect the opinions or standards of the Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, but are, rather, indicative of thought in that historical moment during which the document was published.

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Indian Nations and Their
Numbers of Fighting Men

Darlington, Wm. M. in Appendix V of:
Smith, Col. James, An Account of the
Remarkable Occurrences in the Life
and Travels of Col. James Smith,
(Cincinnati, 1907),
pp. 153-155.

pp. 153 , 154 , 155 .

(page 153)

APPENDIX V.

NAMES of different INDIAN NATIONS in NORTH-AMERICA, with the Numbers of their Fighting Men; referred to in the Note, page 94.

THE following list was drawn up by a French trader, a person of considerable note, who has resided many years among the Indians, and still continues at Detroit, having taken the oaths of allegiance to the King of Great Britain. His account may be depended on, so far as matters of this kind can be brought near the truth; a great part of it being delivered from his own personal knowlege.

			Warriors
	Conawaghrunas,	near the falls of St. Louis	200
	Abenaquis, Michmacs, *Amalistes, *Chalas	}St. Lawrence Indians	350 700 550 130
	Nipissins, Algonquins,	}living towards the heads of the Ottawa River	400 300
	Les Tetes de Boule, or Round Heads,	near the above Six Nations, on the frontiers of New York, &c.	2500 1550
	Wiandots,	near lake Erie	300
	Chipwas, Ottawas,	}near the Lakes Superior and Michigan	5000 900
(page 154)
	Messesagues, or River Indians,	being wandering tribes, on the lakes Huron and Superior,	2000
	Powtewatamis,	near St. Joseph's and Detroit	350
	Les Puans, Folle avoine, or Wild-Oat Indians	}near Puans bay	700 350
	*Mechecouakis, Sakis, Mascoutens,	}South of Puans bay	250 400 500
	Ouisconsins,	on a river of that name, falling into the Missisippi on the east-side	550
	Christinaux, Assinaboes, or Assinipouals	}far north, near the lakes of the same name	3000 1500
	Blancs † Barbus, or White Indians with Beards		1500
	Sioux, of the meadows Sioux, of the woods	}towards the heads of Missisippi	2500 1800
	Missouri,	on the river of that name	3000
	*Grandes Eaux		1000
	Osages, Canses, Panis blancs, Panis piques, Padoucas,	}south of Missouri	600 1600 2000 1700 500
	Ajoues,	north of the same	1100
	Arkanses,	on the river that bears their name, falling into Missisippi on the west side	2000
	Alibamous,	a tribe of the Creeks	600
	*Ouanakina *Chiakanessou *Machecous *Caouitas *Souikilas	}Unknown, unless the author has put them for tribes of the Creeks	300 350 800 700 200
	Miamis,	upon the river of that name, falling into Lake Erie,	350

(page 155)
	Delawares (les Loups),	on the Ohio	600
	Shawanese,	on Sioto	500
	Kickapoos, Ouachtanons, Peanquichas,	}on the Ouabache	300 400 250
	Kaskasquias, or Illinois in general,	on the Illinois River	600
	*Pianria,		800
	Catawbas,	on the frontiers of North-Carolina	150
	Cherokees,	behind South-Carolina	2500
	Chickasaws Natchez Chactaws	}Mobile and Missisippi	750 150 4500

THE above list consists chiefly of such Indian as the French were connected with in Canada and Louisiana. Wherever we knew the names by which the different nations are distinguished by the English, we have inserted them. But the orthography is yet very unsettled, and the several nations marked with an * asterism are unknown to us, and therefore they are left as they stand in the original list.

So large a number of fighting men may startle us at first sight; but the account seems no where exaggerated, excepting only that the Catawba nation is now almost extinct. In some nations
______________________

† They live to the northwest, and the French, when they first saw them, took them for Spaniards.

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